• 在线客服

苏州朗阁雅思托福培训中心

雅思、托福、SAT、ACT、GRE、GMAT、留学预科、SSAT、AEA、PTE

机构课程咨询服务:
12940158200512-66555771

新托福题型解析

授课机构 苏州朗阁雅思托福培训中心
上课地点 苏州市干将东路566号宏盛大厦五楼|详细地图
成交/评价 5.0分
联系电话 0512-66555771

课程详情

 

新托福题型解析

·         课程介绍:

一、推理题的标志
  
  推理题的题干中一般含有infer,imply,mostlikely,leastlikely,probably等词,分为有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题两大类。
  
  二、推理题的做法
  
  对于无共性的推理题,也就是题干中无线索的,一般使用排除法,即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位,通过排除法得出正确答案。
  
  对于有共性的推理题,也就是题干中有线索的,建议考生可以先圈定题干中的关键词,根据关键词回原文定位,然后进行推理。推理题主要有下列思路:
  
  1.一般对比推理
  
  ETS设计推理题的手段不多,根据两个事物的对比特征出题是其中。问其中一个事物的特征时,只要将与之形成对比的另一个事物的特征否定掉就可以了。例如:
  
  Itshouldbeobviousthatcetaceans,whales,porpoises,anddolphinsaremammals.Theybreathethroughlungs,notthroughgills,andgivebirthtoliveyoung.Theirstreamlinedbodies,theabsenceofhindlegs,andthepresenceofaflukeandblowholecannotdisguisetheiraffinitieswithland-dwellingmammals.However,unlikethecasesofseaottersandpinnipeds(seals,sealions,andwalruseswhoselimbsarefunctionalbothonlandandatsea),itisnoteasytoenvisionwhatthefirstwhaleslookedlike.
  
  Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutearlyseaotters?
  
  A.Itisnotdifficulttoimaginewhattheylookedlike.
  
  B.Thereweregreatnumbersofthem.
  
  C.Theylivedintheseaonly.
  
  D.Theydidnotleavemanyfossilremains.
  
  2.时间对比推理
  
  这种思路常被考到。在这种推理中,一般有两个形成对比的时间段,它们所具有的特征一般相反。当题干问一个时间段的特征时,只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。
  
  例一:
  
  BasictoanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWaristhecountrysimpressivepopulationgrowth.
  
  ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthathadoccurredallthroughtheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.
  
  
  
  ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbeforetheIndustrialRevolution
  
  (A)familieswerelarger.
  
  (B)populationstatisticswereunreliable.
  
  (C)thepopulationgrewsteadily.
  
  (D)economicconditionswerebad.
  
  例二:
  
  Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927assilent,thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.Fromtheverybeginning,musicwasregardedasanindispensableaccompaniment;whentheLumierefilmswereshownatthefirstpublicfilmexhibitionintheUnitedStatesinFebruary1896,theywereaccompaniedbypianoimprovisationsonpopulartunes.Atfirst,themusicplayedborenospecialrelationshiptothefilms;anaccompanimentofanykindwassufficient.Withinaveryshorttime,however,theincongruityofplayinglivelymusictoasolemnfilmbecameapparent,andfilmpianistsbegantotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecestothemoodofthefilm.
  
  Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthemajorityoffilmsmadeafter1927?
  
  (A)Theyweretrulysilent.
  
  (B)Theywereaccompaniedbysymphonicorchestras.
  
  (C)Theyincorporatedthesoundoftheactorsvoices.
  
  (D)Theycorrespondedtospecificmusicalcompositions.
  
  例三:
  
  Thenineteenthcenturybroughtwithitaburstofnewdiscoveriesandinventionsthatrevolutionizedthecandleindustryandmadelightingavailabletoall.Intheearly-to-mid-nineteenthcentury,aprocesswasdevelopedtorefinetallow(fatfromanimals)withalkaliandsulfuricacid.Theresultwasaproductcalledstearin.Stearinisharderandburnslongerthanunrefinedtallow.Thisbreakthroughmeantthatitwaspossibletomaketallowcandlesthatwouldnotproducetheusualsmokeandrancidodor.Stearinswerealsoderivedfrompalmoils,sovegetablewaxesaswellasanimalfatscouldbeusedtomakecandles
  
  Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutcandlesbeforethenineteenthcentury?
  
  A.Theydidnotsmokewhentheywereburned.
  
  B.Theyproducedapleasantodorastheyburned.
  
  C.Theywerenotavailabletoall.
  
  D.Theycontainedsulfuricacid.
  
  3.集合概念推理
  
  集合概念推理也可以称之为比推断,它指的是在一个集合中,包含两个相对的方面,共同构成一个大的集合。一方所占的比例减少意味着另一方所占比例的增加;反之,一方所占的比例增加意味着另一方所占比例的减少。根据这一思路,可以由集合中一方的数量变化推断另一方的消减。
  
  例一:
  
  Afolkcultureissmall,isolated,cohesive,conservative,nearlyself-sufficientgroupthatishomogeneousincustomandrace,withastrongfamilyorclanstructureandhighlydevelopedrituals.UnalteredfolkculturesnolongerexistinindustrializedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandCanada.
  
  Bycontrast,apopularcultureisalargeheterogeneousgroup,oftenhighlyindividualisticandconstantlychanging.
  
  WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheUnitedStatesandCanada?
  
  (A)Theyvaluefolkcultures.
  
  (B)Theyhavenosocialclasses.
  
  (C)Theyhavepopularcultures.
  
  (D)Theydonotvalueindividualism.
  
  例二:
  
  BoththenumberandthepercentageofpeopleintheUnitedStatesinvolvedinnonagriculturalpursuitsexpandedrapidlyduringthehalfcenturyfollowingthecivilwar,withsomeofthemostdramaticincreasesoccurringinthedomainsoftransportation,manufacturing,andtradeanddistribution.
  
  WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheagriculturalsectoroftheeconomyaftertheCivilWar?
  
  (A)Newtechnologicaldevelopmentshadlittleeffectonfarmers.
  
  (B)Thepercentageofthetotalpopulationworkinginagriculturedeclined.
  
  (C)Manyfarmsdestroyedinthewarwererebuiltafterthewar.
  
  (D)Farmersachievednewprosperitybecauseofbetterruraltransportation.

咨询热线:

更多课程点击请进入:http://suzhou.pxto.com.cn/JiGou/ed240fa51b016df9.html

苏州托福培训|苏州托福|苏州朗阁雅思|朗阁雅思苏州分校|苏州托福培训学校

 

课程评价
聚划算
机构简介 |课程列表 |机构动态 |机构相册 |联系我们
苏州干将路566号宏盛大厦5楼/园区苏州大道中银惠龙27楼/独墅湖林泉街368号科教人才市场
【机构】咨询热线: 0512-66555771
免责声明 | 版权/投诉举报
本页面由主体苏州朗阁外语培训中心自行上传,本网不对该页面内容(包括但不限于文字、图片)真实性和知识产权负责,如有侵权请联系处理删除qq:16720809。